Cognition refers to all the mental processes we use to gain knowledge and understanding. It’s about thinking, learning, remembering, and making decisions. Cognition includes activities like: 

• Perception: How we take information from the world through our senses. 

• Attention: How we focus on certain things while ignoring others. 

• Memory: How we store and recall information. 

• Learning: How we acquire new knowledge or skills. 

• Problem-Solving: How we find solutions to challenges or puzzles. 

• Decision-Making: How we choose between different options. 

Cognition is how our brains process information and help us interact with the world.