Bulimia nervosa, also known as bulimia, is a serious and potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of binge eating (eating large quantities of food over a brief period) and followed by attempts to prevent weight gain through various methods such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, fasting, or excessive exercise.
People with bulimia often experience intense feelings of guilt, shame, and distress about their eating behaviours, which can perpetuate the cycle of bingeing and purging. This disorder can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, gastrointestinal problems, dental issues, depression, and anxiety.
Treatment for bulimia nervosa typically involves a combination of therapy, nutritional counselling, and sometimes medication. Cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective in helping individuals address the underlying thoughts and behaviours driving their eating disorder and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Nutritional counselling aims to establish regular eating patterns and address any nutritional deficiencies. In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage co-existing mental health conditions like depression or anxiety. Early intervention is crucial in the successful treatment of bulimia nervosa to prevent long-term complications and improve overall well-being.
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